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Climate Change
National Consultant for Voluntary Carbon Markets
Project: National Consultant for Voluntary Carbon Markets
Client: UNDP
Date: 2025
Description:
Deliver a detailed and practical framework for the Ministry of Environment (MoEnv) and UNDP, designed to strengthen Egypt’s Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM). The framework will assess current structures, identify obstacles, and facilitate investment in small and medium-sized green initiatives, supporting Egypt’s shift toward a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy.
Egyptian Pollution Abatement Project (EPAP III)
Project: Egyptian Pollution Abatement Project (EPAP III) Preparation of Roadmaps for Decarbonization of the CBAM Industry Sectors in Egypt
Client: EIB, Agence Française de Développement (AfD), KfW, and the European Union
Date: 2024
Description:
Roadmaps for four CBAM sectors—cement, fertilizers, aluminum, and iron & steel—outlined short-term decarbonization steps (2023–2030) and long-term strategies (2030–2050) on policies, technologies, CBAM impacts, and investment priorities.
Developing Technical Guidelines for Waste Management
Project: Developing Technical Guidelines for Waste Management in the Pulp & Paper and Tanneries & Leather Manufacturing Industries
Client: GIZ
Date: 2024
Description:
Develop technical guidelines for industrial waste management in Egypt’s pulp & paper and tannery & leather manufacturing sectors.
Institutional Development of Standard Climate Change Units
Project: Institutional Development of Standard Climate Change Units and the Design of MRV System in the Line Ministries
Client: The Transformative Financial Systems for Climate (TFSC) Project, a joint initiative by Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA), UNDP, AFD, and GCF
Date: 2024-2025
Description:
The project builds an MRV/M&E system and standardized Climate Change Units across ministries to strengthen capacity and advance Egypt’s climate-resilient future.
Assessment of Data and Procedures for MRV of GHG Inventory
Project: Assessment of Data and Procedures for MRV of GHG Inventory and Emissions Estimation in Electricity, Oil and Gas and Transport Sectors of Egypt
Client: World Bank
Date: 2024
Description:
The project strengthens Egypt’s MRV system for GHG emissions in key sectors by aligning with global best practices, enhancing data accuracy and transparency, and building institutional capacity for effective climate governance.
Review of CBAM Report for Aluminum and Steel Products
Project: Review of CBAM Report for Aluminum and Steel Products
Client: El Sewedy Cables
Date: 2025
Description:
Reviewing the CBAM Report developed by E Sewedy Cables for one Aluminium product and four Steel Products.
Carbon Footprint Assessment Study
Project: Carbon Footprint Assessment Study
Client: MOPCO
Date: 2023
Description:
- Phase 1: Assessing Scope 1 and 2 for carbon footprint and reviewing data.
- Phase 2: Carbon footprint assessment based on ISO 14067
- Calculated the embedded emissions in their urea product using the CBAM template.
- Capacity building program, with an added focus on the implications of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Climate Strategy and Capacity Support Programme
Project: Climate Strategy and Capacity Support Programme
Client: GIZ/JCEE
Date: 2023
Description:
Development and operationalization of a framework for preparation, tracking, and reporting sectoral executive plans for implementation of the National Climate Change Strategy 2050, Climate capacity development for EECCD, Capacity Development for ministerial units responsible for climate coordination (MURCCs) and Specific climate trainings and awareness sessions.
Development of a Manual of Procedures
Project: Development of a Manual of Procedures for Preparing and Managing the Measurement of Mitigation Actions and their Effects in Nigeria
Client: European Union (via Ginger Sofreco Company)
Date: 2023
Description:
The assignment develops a procedures manual to guide Nigeria’s MRV of mitigation actions for BTR and NDC tracking, including ETF requirements analysis, review of current systems, and design of a comprehensive measurement framework.
Diagnostic Assessment of the National MRV System of Egypt
Project: Diagnostic Assessment of the National MRV System of Egypt
Client: World Bank
Date: 2023
Description:
A diagnostic of five countries’ MRV systems (comparable to Egypt) examining legal, institutional, technical, digital, and funding readiness—including preparedness for crediting/ETS and operational MRV for mitigation, adaptation, and support.
Development of Carbon Footprint Assessment
Project: Development of Carbon Footprint Assessment and Carbon Footprint Reduction Plan
Client: Tagaddod, funded by EBRD
Date: 2022
Description:
Development and training on GHGs Emissions Estimation, i.e., carbon footprint assessment and Carbon Footprint Reduction Plan
Climate Change and Air Quality MRV activities in the UAE
Project: Climate Change and Air Quality MRV activities in the UAE
Client: GGGI
Date: 2022
Description:
- Review current policy, legal and technical frameworks for MRV to assess effectiveness against ETF reporting requirements.
- Carry out a gap analysis and recommend legal, policy and technical measures to close gaps and align governance with the Paris Agreement’s ETF.
Development of and Training on GHGs Emissions Estimation System
Project: Development of and Training on GHGs Emissions Estimation System and Review of Environmental KPIs for Sustainability Reporting
Client: Raya Holding
Date: 2022
Description:
Development and training on GHGs Emissions Estimation, i.e., carbon footprint assessment and review of environmental KPIs for sustainability reporting according to GRI standards.
Carbon Footprint Assessment Study
Project: Carbon Footprint Assessment Study
Client: Egyptian Company for Prestressed Concrete
Date: 2022
Description:
Developing carbon footprint assessment study for prestressed concrete including processes at the 10th Of Ramadan plant and corporate headquarters.
Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA)
Project: Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) for Assiut Hydrocracking Complex (AHC) Project
Client: Assiut National Oil Processing Company (ANOPC)
Date: 2021
Description:
Performing a Climate Change Risk Assessment
Developing the Mitigation Actions Chapter
Project: Developing the Mitigation Actions Chapter of Palestine First BUR
Client: UNDP
Date: 2020 - 2021
Description:
Developing the mitigation actions chapter
of Palestine’s first BUR in collaboration with
“Perspectives”. This included stakeholder
consultation with the different ministries
for data collection. This also included
developing a LEAP model for developing
the long-term projections of the BAU and
mitigation scenarios.
Developing a Postgrad Course Package on Climate Change Mitigation
Project: Developing a Postgrad Course Package on Climate Change Mitigation
Client: The Capacity Building Project Phase 3 (CB3 Egypt)
Date: 2020 - 2021
Description:
Develop an advanced educational module on climate change mitigation which targets post graduate university students (or equivalent levels), with backgrounds in Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Environmental Engineering & Sciences, Planning, or related disciplines.
Develop the National Climate Change Strategy (NCCS) for Egypt
Project: Develop the National Climate Change Strategy (NCCS) for Egypt
Client: The Fourth National Communication Project (NC4 Egypt)
Date: 2021
Description:
Developing the National Climate Change Strategy (NCCS) and GHG emissions projections for Egypt aiming at enabling Egypt planning and governing climate change on different levels and support in achieving sustainable development goals and targets of Egypt Vision 2030 following a low emission resilient approach.
Report on Mainstreaming Climate Action into National Development Plans
Project: Report on Mainstreaming Climate Action into National Development Plans in the Arab Region
United Nations Economic and Social
Client: Commission for Western Asia (UN ESCWA)
Date: 2020
Description:
A study to identify barriers that hinder the effective mainstreaming of climate actions into national policies and sectoral plans and provide policy advice and actionable measures to support effective mainstreaming of climate actions into national development planning and implementation.
Scaling Climate Action Through Climate Technology and Innovation
Project: Scaling Climate Action Through Climate Technology and Innovation by SMEs
Client: African Development Bank through Natural EcoCapital
Date: 2020
Description:
Mapping SME finance actors and government roles in Egypt, the study identifies climate-vulnerable SMEs, viable adaptation/mitigation projects, and feasible climate-innovation adoption and sustainability pathways.
Needs Based Finance Project
Project: Scaling Climate Action Through Climate Technology and Innovation by SMEs
Client: UNFCCC
Date: 2019
Description:
Analysis of the methodology used in Egypt to identify climate finance needs and assessment of barriers in accessing climate finance from different sources, including the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
Support to Egypt’s National Climate MRV Arrangements
Project: Support to Egypt’s National Climate MRV Arrangements
Client: GIZ
Date: 2018
Description:
- Assess ministerial/sectoral arrangements for the national climate MRV system, including gaps and needs from past NCs and BURs.
- Design and mobilize GHG Inventory MRV arrangements for the electricity sector.
- Support a pilot GHG Inventory MRV for waste disposal sites with the national statistics agency.
- Develop and deliver training programs on inventory, mitigation, and support.
Training Program for Electricity
Project: Training Program for Electricity Sector and Climate Change Joint Activities
Client: GIZ
Date: 2018
Description:
Developing training materials and delivering a set of training sessions/workshops to:
- Introduce relevant climate fundamentals to electricity specialists and electricity sector fundamentals to climate specialists
- Develop a baseline scenario and to calculate GHG emission reductions for a selected RE/EE mitigation action
- Introduce the relationship between LEDS, NDCs, and NAMAs
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Low Emission Development Strategy for Egypt
Project: Low Emission Development Strategy for Egypt (LEDS-F)
Client: LECB, UNDP & EEAA
Date: 2018
Description:
Consultancy service to develop a national framework of Low Emission Development Strategy (LEDS-F) for Egypt aimed at supporting Egypt to fulfill the commitments of Paris Agreement on Climate Change, and help in environmentally sound planning on the medium and long run in different sectors, mainly energy, industry, transport, …etc.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Establishing a Carbon Trading System in Egypt
Project: Establishing a Carbon Trading System in Egypt
Client: LECB, UNDP & EEAA through DCarbon
Date: 2018
Description:
Preparation of a comparative study among the various mechanisms for a carbon trading system: carbon taxes / carbon pricing / carbon trading / etc), the suitability of one or some of them in the Egyptian market to implement reduction commitments, studying the extent to which these mechanisms impact the economy.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
National Emission Factors
Project: National Emission Factors
Client: BUR Project (Biennial Update Report)
Date: 2018
Description:
- Perform an evaluation of the default Emission Factors of the main fuels used in Egypt for the Energy Sector
- Determine the corresponding national Country Specific Emission Factors to enable going through Tier 2 and Tier 3 to get more accurate and precise results
- Register calculated National Country Specific Emission Factors within IPCC Emission Factors Database (EFDB)
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Giza Climate Change Strategy
Project: Policies and Planning Measures to support Giza in developing a zero draft of the Giza Climate Change Strategy
Client: GIZ
Date: 2017
Description:
Increase climate change resilience of informal urban areas in the Greater Cairo Region through a participatory climate change adaptation process. One of the strategic approaches is focusing on policies and plans to support policy-making entities to integrate climate change adaptation into their agendas.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Information Matters
Project: Information Matters: Capacity Building for ambitious Reporting and Facilitation of International Mutual Learning through Peer-to-Peer Exchange
Client: GIZ, SUBCONSULTANCY through NIRAS, Denmark
Date: 2016
Description:
Strengthening Human and Institutional Capacities for preparing BURs and Preparation for International Consultation and Analysis Process in Egypt, Vietnam, Columbia, Georgia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ghana and Philippines.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Review of National GHGs MRV Systems
Project: Review of National GHGs Monitoring, Reporting , Verification and Inventory Systems in Various Countries
Client: NIRAS
Date: 2016
Description:
Review of National GHGs Monitoring, Reporting , Verification and Inventory Systems of Egypt, Algeria, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Angola.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Adaptation Assessment via MRV capacity building
Project: Adaptation Assessment through capacity building on monitoring, reporting and verification in developing countries
Client: EU represented by the European Commission; Sub-Consultant to NIRAS, Denmark
Date: 2016
Description:
Assessment of adaptation needs, actions and planned activities of Egypt, Algeria, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Angola
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Peer Review of the Adaptation Strategy
Project: Peer Review of the Adaptation Strategy
Client: Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs (through AFD)
Date: 2016
Description:
Peer review of the adaptation strategy of Egypt.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
MRV of GHGs Emissions in Developing Countries
Project: Capacity Building for MRV of GHGs Emissions in Developing Countries
Client: EU represented by the European Commission; Sub-Consultant to NIRAS, Denmark
Date: 2015
Description:
Assessment of the national circumstances regarding the MRV of emissions and of mitigation actions in 8 African countries, the formulation of mitigation actions including low emission development strategies, and the readiness of their MRV systems to support the reporting requirements under the UNFCCC.
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Support to the Egyptian Climate Change Negotiation
Project: Support to the Egyptian Climate Change Negotiations Team
Client: Ministry of Environment
Date: 2015
Description:
Development of Policy Papers for the Egyptian Climate Change Negotiations. Policy papers include carbon pricing, market mechanisms, climate finance and the role of private sector
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)
Improved Charcoal Kilns
Project: NAMA design document, focusing on improved Charcoal Kiln and converting to closed burning system in Egypt
Client: Low Emissions Capacity Building Project
Date: 2017
Description:
Develop a comprehensive NAMA design document (NAMA-DD) for national approval, focusing on improved Charcoal Kiln and converting to closed burning system in Egypt
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Flared Gases in Oil Fields in Egypt
Project: NAMA for Flared Gases in Oil Fields in Egypt
Client: Low Emissions Capacity Building Project
Date: 2015
Description:
Identification of NAMA Opportunities for Recovery and Utilization of Flared Gases in the Oil Sector
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
NAMA Mapping in the Waste Sector
Project: NAMA Mapping in the Waste Sector
Client: Low Emissions Capacity Building Project
Date: 2014
Description:
Identification of Mitigation Opportunities in the Waste Sector
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
NAMA Mapping in the Irrigation Sector
Project: NAMA Mapping in the Irrigation Sector
Client: Low Emission Capacity Building Project
Date: 2014
Description:
Identification of NAMA opportunities in the pumping stations in the irrigation sector
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Sustainable Tourism
Project: Preparation of NAMA Proposal for Sustainable Tourism in Egypt
Client: GIZ
Date: 2014
Description:
Preparation of a full NAMA Proposal for Sustainable Tourism in Egypt
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.
Energy Efficiency for Water Pumping Stations
Project: Preparation of NAMA Proposal for Energy Efficiency for Water Pumping Stations in Egypt
Client: GIZ
Date: 2014
Description:
Preparation of a full NAMA Proposal for Energy Efficiency for Water Pumping Stations in Egypt
Discover Integral's environment and climate change initiatives addressing environment pollution and climate change in addition to environmental global warming solutions for a sustainable future.